What is your sync target on your Windows 10 machine and did you also connect to your sync target on your phone?
You can try doing the following to see if it resolves the issue.
- Change the master password back to what you had before on your Windows 10 machine.
- Press the "Synchronize" button and wait until it completes.
- Repeat step 2 until you no longer see any sync changes listed
- On your phone, press the "Synchronize" button and wait until it completes. You may be prompted for a password at this time. If not, wait until it completes and then go to "Configuration" -> "Encryption Config" and ensure that encryption is enabled and enter your master password.
If that doesn't work then you can try to follow the steps listed at the link below.